... for EM MNEs per se; and (2) the effect of trade liberalization on firms' internationaliza... 2007; Li 2005); Thomas and Eden 2004)--affects EM MNEs' financial performance has yielded mixed r...
.... * We also explore the interaction effect of the extent of FDI and export intensity on the c... on how foreign direct investment (FDI) affects leverage ratios. However, the ways that leverage r...
During the last fifteen years NPM reforms affected Germany's federal and state polices facilitated by socio-economic forces and upcoming international new public management ideas in particular. Systematising the NPM-process we distinct a pioneer phase (1995-1999), a modification phase (1999-2002), and an integration phase (2002-2005). NPM reforms did not constitute a holistic model for police administration and could there-fore not completely replace the traditional bureaucratic model. In contrast there have been considerable adoptions of "NPM-tool-kit" in a pragmatic way. NPM-concepts become only partially institutionalized leading to a hybrid type of traditional administrative organisational structure and culture with sedimentations of certain NPM elements.
...176), and therefore "effects" of applied steering instruments are hardly measur...
... learning and cross-subsidization will affect global market performance positively. The firm's a...
...In effect, throughout the 1990s, contacts between German car... transfer if it was expected to negatively affect employment at other sites. The Poles accepted thes...
... internationalization knowledge but the effect size is much weaker and non-significant within thi...
...In our study, we test the effect of generating asset and relation specificity on th... 2008; Brusoni 2005), and, hence, also affect the likelihood of relationships to sustain. Our hy...
... that employees find ways to personally affect workplace conditions long regarded as beyond their...Beneficial effects of autonomy for intrinsic motivation, health, and ...
... differences may limit the use and effectiveness of traditional tools that govern the relationships... and relationships structures can affect supplier responsiveness in supply chain relationsh...
A large part of the theoretical tournament literature argues that rank-order tournaments only unfold their incentive effects if the contestants all have similar prospects of winning. In heterogeneous fields, the outcome of the tournament is relatively clear and the contestants reduce their effort. However, empirical evidence for this so-called contamination hypothesis is sparse. An analysis of 442 showings at the Olympic Rowing Regatta in Sydney 2000 gives evidence that oarsmen spare effort in heterogeneous heats. This implies that competition among staffs with heterogeneous skill levels does not bring about the intended effort levels. However, a separate subgroup analysis shows that only the tournament favourites hold back effort whereas underdogs bring out their best when competing ag...
... other incentive systems are more likely to affect employees (Frick et al. 2008: 385ff.). As a genera...
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mietvertrag kündigen | hoffenheim | Seide | Goldstandard | phosphatase | Derechos de la mujer | Adoption de la loi | recurso de hecho concepto | Otras Cuestiones | Grecia
