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... home country institutions in their manifestation in MNE coordination structures, for these structur...
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As part of the GLOBE project, this paper explores the societal and the organizational culture of the Romanian finance industry as reflected by middle managers' opinion. The two culture levels are compared across nine cultural dimensions. The differences between the cultural manifestations (practices and values) are analyzed through comparing the middle managers' answers to "what is" and "what should be" type questions at organizational and societal levels. The findings show some significant differences for the majority of the cultural dimensions examined both between culture levels (organizational versus societal) and culture manifestations (practices versus values).
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Organizations seek new ways to stimulate collective competences. One possible way this can be done is though self-managing teams. This paper aims to understand the collective competences based on their constitutive elements: interaction, sensemaking and identity. For this study we investigated a Brazilian world-class petrochemical company, recognized by their excellence in working with self-managed teams. Two semi-autonomous teams were studied, distinct in its pattern and performance. The main results point out that the understanding of collective competences is more related to the dynamics and the interaction process itself rather than to the content of this approach and its constitutive elements separately.
... used in focus groups allowing the manifestation of aspects of a subjective nature, such as feeling...
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This paper commences with a survey of international trends in union membership, union density and collective bargaining, while focusing on the comparative position of trade unions in Germany. The author considers three hypotheses concerning the development of unionism in recent decades. The first one is that globalisation and structural change in the economy and labour market pull all countries towards a neo-liberal convergence of which union decline is one manifestation. The second predicts that resilient national institutions of collective bargaining and union-employer cooperation enable continued divergence in unionization levels across Western economies. The third one, which seems particularly relevant for Germany, states that feedback mechanisms from internal diversity among both e...
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Problems of justice, such as high managerial salaries or the introduction of minimum wages, today arouse a lot of public attention and debate. This hints at the general fact that "justice" cannot be reduced to mere efficiency questions as economists very often tend to assume. Therefore, this paper deals with opportunities to include aspects of social justice in economic analyses. The authors describe the historical development from the Aristotelian concept of justice via the medieval idea of pretium iustum towards the classical liberal approach of Adam Smith. The limits of a pure liberal concept of justice even in modern market societies are revealed which in turn indicate the necessity of an integrated approach that applies the instruments of contemporary economics, but also allows for...
... but can also be interpreted as a manifestation of an increasing subjectivation of theoretical cri...
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... elected government adopted the manifestation de volonte as one of their first projects and pass...
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This study examines how MNCs balance standardization and adaptation in their international product designs. Specifically, it investigates how inputs from both a firm's headquarters and its foreign subsidiaries, together, shape the standardization-adaptation balance for the product's superior market performance. The survey of 128 products in the foreign markets of 62 MNCs reveals that a standardization-adaptation balance, when shaped through face-to-face contact between headquarters-subsidiary managers, positively influences product performance. Additionally, headquarters-subsidiary cooperation enhances this influence on performance. This paper provides the evidence of how joint inputs of headquarters and subsidiaries make the standardization adaptation balance effective in international...
...The first concerns a physical manifestation of a balance - that is, the extent to which produc...
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...Eine kleine Manifestation der neuen bürgerlichen Protestkultur wie sie nach...
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...Doch ohne die sichtbare Manifestation der Auserwähltheit im Zölibat drohte die klerika...
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...So wird diese Manifestation diffamiert, um die große CSD-Parade auf dem Kurf...