...Similarly in modem German law section 242-taking the place of the uns...This has enabled them to solve with the help of the law of contracts many problems which in Eng...
...Modem social developments and contemporary social though...with self-help (sections 226-231) and the giving of security (sec...
The purpose of the European Economic Community's founders was not only "mercantilist', but "economic", in the broader sense of the term "economics". If there has been a specific model of Europe, it has been the social market economy. But the crisis of the welfare state has raised doubts about key features of that model. Does Europe have anything particular to offer in the economic realm? The approaches of economic ethics that have been developed in Europe have a lot to say in the formation of a "Euroethos". The article tries to show the main European approaches and to delineate the traits of a European proposal.
...If economics has the aim of helping to create a good society, as we will defend in thi... [zur Geltung bringen] in the conditions of modem economics?" (Homann 1993: 1287). 2.2 The origins o...
... an evaluation of the physical act with the help of a yardstick. (Law of 4 September, 1941, RGBI I,... offence is a controversial point, but the modem view, particularly that of the Reichsgericht, incl...
..., according to section 860 the right of self-help against attacks (see para. 351 below). 348. Secti...Modem examples are charges upon the property of electric...
Video quality assessment plays a key role in evaluating and optimizing video systems. In this paper, objective image quality metric, appropriate for the fiber optic image transmission line without accessing to the original images, is evaluated by conventional neural networks. It allows an efficient continuous time scoring of the video stream efficiently by a mark on a scale of zero to five. The image database in this research has been collected in the Semnan University. The certainty of the trained network is above 81 percent. Simulation results show that the proposed method is highly correlated with experimental data collected through the subjective experiments.
... images and sends them to the optical fiber modem. Images are transferred through the single mode op... about eighteen percent increase with the help of the BP-NN and six gradient based NR-metrics. 5....
Peter F. Drucker, who was often called the world's most influential business scholar and whose thinking transformed corporate management in the latter half of the 20th century, died Nov 11 at his home in Claremont, California. Drucker was born in Vienna on Nov 19, 1909. He started his career in Economics by working for several German banks and export companies, and, at the same time, as economic journalist for Austrian and German newspapers and international banks in London. Drucker pioneered the idea of privatization and the corporation as a social institution. He coined the terms "knowledge workers" and "management by objectives". Although he was not always right with his visions, in the world of management gurus, there is no debate. An interview taken with Drucker in 1997 when he was...
... Drucker moved to California, where he helped to develop the country's first executive master's ... simply are not enough of them to staff a modem economy. China has a population of a billion, twoh...
This paper argues that economics and ethics should not be seen as opposed and radically different, but rather as two versions or aspects of the same enterprise, that of providing rules of interactions for agents who are not attached by obligations of reciprocity. The particularity of modern economics - as opposed to traditional gift exchange - is not that it is without any ethical content but that it proposes an answer to the question: how should I behave towards those to whom I owe nothing? The only coherent answer to that question that is not imposed from the outside implies fairness as a self-regulating characteristic of exchange. Values in the sense of value ethics are related to this enterprise as a way of resolving the problem that fairness in exchange and more generally reciproci...
... equity and equality that are central in our modem code of morality. In the first two cases, we assum... is highly plausible, but if values are to help us to understand the actions of agents in the wodd...
There are interdependencies between the market economy and more general values in modern European societies. In this article, the contribution of both theory and more practical morals of the market are discussed. Another source of influence on values is the unselfishness demanded by religion and honored by most philosophers. Whether this demand is positive is also discussed. There is a danger of trivialization of ethics into a public-relations discourse, which reduces its function as an aid in dilemmas and as a serious constraint on behavior. An agent-neutral universalism is often suggested, but for companies with ambitions of setting norms, a more particularistic ethics is of interest. An appropriate theory to this is largely missing and many important issues are treated as juridical r...
...What is brought across to the modem European individual from the market, civil society...Can ethical theories be helpful in improving the practical morals in a society? Se...
Iceland is like a black hole in the study of foreign direct investment (FDI) from the Nordic countries; there is a gap in the literature about FDI from Iceland. This paper is the first empirical study that addresses the outward foreign direct investment of Icelandic firms. The purpose is to demonstrate how Icelandic companies have invested abroad through foreign direct investments. The overall objective of this paper is to describe the key characteristics of Icelandic multi- national corporations and to gain a deeper understanding of the internationalization processes of firms with a small domestic base. Many Icelandic companies have been investing heavily abroad over the last six years. Some have acquired companies that are relatively larger than themselves, at least in terms of the nu...
... dealings were altered to conform with more modem practices and electronic communications began to c... other small economies, to see if this could help firms to grow faster and in a more efficient way t...
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