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... collection,4 processing,5 and use6 of "personal data," unless the affected individual (the "Data S..., such as government-issued Social Security number, certain banking information, personal heal... California Computer Security Breach Notification Act, Cal. Civ. Code A...
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Over the past twenty years or so the German pension system has undergone an almost endless series of reforms. Both the time spans for the respective reform processes themselves and the time spans between the reforms have diminished progressively, and they seem to have been more easily carried out each time. While the 1992 reform, which introduced the net adjustment formula and some other changes, took about ten years of preparation, the most recent reforms have been much less problematic. These new politics of German pension reform have been marked by a change in policy style, creative opportunism on the part of the government, a deliberate strategy of experimental law-making and a striking strategy of blame avoidance. Eventually, the German pension reforms succeeded in transforming the...
... those strategies were lumping the social security systems, especially the pension and unemployment s...This factor is the result of various computer simulations which were undertaken to find a value ... not only an individualiza-tion of one's personal risk, it is also the massive increase of in-come i...
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With the purpose of guaranteeing the copyright and security of software, we introduce the structural fingerprint and the distance of the fingerprint to find the same source programs from a great deal of programs in this paper. In order to gain the structural fingerprint, the in-degree, out-degree and adjacency relationship are exacted from call graph to construct a structural matrix. Then this matrix is mapped to RGB image and to compute the color moments of this image. Comparing with the traditional binary comparison way in which finding graph isomorphism is based on control flow graph or instruction similarity, this method offers many advantages in application. First of all, the image processing techniques are made full use of to gain the color moments that are considered as the struc...
... versions of normal program or variety of computer virus developed by the same authors. So finding th... for system patches collected from my personal computer, different versions for seven common mali...
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... those strategies were lumping the social security systems, especially the pension and unemployment s...This factor is the result of various computer simulations which were undertaken to find a value ... not only an individualization of one's personal risk, it is also the massive increase of income in...
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Technological optimistic voices assume that, from a technical perspective, the IT possibilities for HRM are endless: in principal all HR processes can be supported by IT. E-HRM is the relatively new term for this IT supported HRM, especially through the use of web technology. This paper aims at demystifying e-HRM by answering the following questions: what actually is e-HRM?, what are the goals of starting with e-HRM?, what types can be distinguished? and what are the outcomes of e-HRM? Based upon the literature, an e-HRM research model is developed and, guided by this model, five organizations have been studied that have already been on the "e-HR road" for a number of years. We conclude that the goals of e-HRM are mainly to improve HR's administrative efficiency/to achieve cost reductio...
... HR(M), HR intranet, web-based HR, computer-based human resource management systems (CHRIS), a... asking employees to keep their own personal data up-to-date through an HR website or to have a...Guaranteeing the security and confidentiality of input data is an important ...
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... in which assimilation potential and personal motivation is examined. The delivery to the DPM to... offices still have to set up an adequate computer system to connect and store this information. Furt... are intentionally kept vague, like the security check or language test, because the states could n...
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IWilliam H Whyte's concept of organization man is now used in bowdlerized form, shorn of its polemical core. It was an appeal against the situation of people in the big organizations taking shape after World War Two, belonging to the organization rather than simply working for it, earning rewards that are also, in the end, traps. In the current worlds of agile organizations with serially loyal staff these people no longer exist, and in fact the only group that fits the Whyte pattern are dedicated priests. At the same time, the polemic is never more relevant than today because people live in a world in which they are closely surveilled on many levels using ever more sophisticated technology, and in which many human resource management practices increase the power of organization over ind...
... company, and Alan with a US-based global computer technology corporation. Steven was the most dedica...' to The Organization in return for job security may have been possible in the mid 1950s, to offer ...Work/life balance and personal development initiatives are promoted, but these be...
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To evaluate the prevalence in Eastern Europe of a little discussed illegitimate wage practice in which employers pay their formal employees both a declared wage and an undeclared 'envelope wage', an extensive survey involving 10,671 face-to-face interviews in eleven post-socialist societies is here reported. The finding is that 10 per cent of all employees received envelope wages during the last 12 months amounting on average to two fifths of their gross annual wage. Revealing how although unevenly distributed, this wage practice is nonetheless ubiquitous throughout Eastern Europe, the paper concludes by briefly reviewing policy options for tackling this labour arrangement. Der Beitrag untersucht die wenig erforschte illegale Praxis in Osteuropa, wonach Arbeitgeber ihren Mitarbeitern so...
... declared to the state for tax and social security purposes and an unofficial 'envelope' wage which i... were collected and collated using CAPI (computer assisted personal interview) in countries where th...
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The Dutch police system has been under pressure during the last decades. Critical debates focused on police' dealing with the growing (perceived) insecurity, the administrative problems of size and efficiency, the core tasks of the police, the distribution of power over the police and it's accountability. These issues have become even more relevant since integrated local safety policies have been developed to tackle public safety problems by the police together with more and different partners, within government or even outside of it. At the same time the national government wants to direct its local and regional partners more, while holding on to local performance. The aim of this article is to show the developments of the last decades that have influenced the (re)organization of the p...
... not function properly when informal and personal relations in and around the police force were dist... (VNG 2005), and the Dutch Society, Security and Police Foundation (SMVP 2005) - joined in with... the collaboration had to improve - one computer network, specializations should be better coordina...
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... consider if faced with asbestos-related personal injury claims2. Before getting to these regimes an... notice issued by the social security authorities granting payments under SGB VII, or a ... have been compiled at a time when modern computer systems were still in the realm of imagination. In...