...2003). Trade unions are politicized, employer associations are ... matters: The hard reality of global expansion. Harvard Business Review, 79(8), 137-147. . Greenw...
The article focuses on the way in which multinational corporations (MNCs) and local parent firms interact in the construction and operation of international joint ventures (IJVs). It seeks to contribute to the theory of IJV process in two ways. First, it constructs a preliminary integrative theoretical framework, which draws attention to the roles of initial venture conditions, of political, learning and relationship processes and parental perceptions of efficiency and equity. Second, it infers theoretical lessons from a case study of a German-Czech IJV. The empirical findings highlight the role of critical events that stimulate sensemaking processes, which in turn politicise the IJV and create different dynamic patterns.
... as merely a stage in the structural expansion of the MNC, en route to the establishment of a ful... director), ten middle managers and the trade union official. The directors had on average worke...
... were highly significant predictors of trade flows; while the Kogut and Singh index was not a s...
... Foundation, which is funded through trade unions officials' advisory board compensations. Bo...expansion of disability pensions. By making the inactive/act...
... policies, particularly in the areas of trade, privatization, foreign investment and competition... Wal-Mart (U.S.) also began a massive expansion into the region beginning in 1990. In that year, t...
...The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) estimates that by 2005 th... that the "liability of intra-regional expansion appears to be much lower than the liability of int...
...See Table 1. These are: (1) trade; the geographical separation of production and con... that lead to the existence and expansion of global factories, coordination of activities in...
... between financial, manufacturing, services, trade and other industries (Chang and Rosenzweig 2001 ; ...Also an expansion of the factors investigated in our study might rev...
..., including employment regulation, trade union roles, working standards and motivation prac... 1 9th century and experienced a gradual expansion abroad. Despite recent corporate reorganisations a...
...The tendency towards international expansion appears no longer an exclusive trait of MNEs; inst..., such as taxes, competition, or fair trade (specified as 'economic impact') (cf. Carroll 1999...
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